Scotland's certainly perceived to be small when compared to England in terms of population. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Lerwick, in Shetland, has four hours more daylight at midsummer than London, although this is reversed in midwinter. 9. Australia is about 32 times bigger than the UK. [23] The highest temperature recorded was 32.9C (91.2F) at Greycrook in the Scottish Borders on 9 August 2003. There are wide-ranging figures on the North Sea gas and oil industry. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. 3 November 2017. It would be set to perform better than the EU average when it came to youth unemployment - even though we know it might not be immediately accepted as a member of the union. Our country's population was at a record high in 2019 at 5.44 million. Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com [35] Conversely, islands such as Tiree, Skye and Eigg experienced increases in their respective populations over the same decade. using our country comparison tool. The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. [5] Areas such as Inverewe Garden in the northwest and the Logan Botanic Garden in the southwest have warm enough microclimates to support palm trees. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. There are considerable differences between Britain and America when it comes to houses. If Scotland was a US state, it would be the 41st largest state. Churches: Church of Scotland (Presbyterian), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism. 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. Scotland has among the shortest life expectancies in Western Europe. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900km2), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). Scotland's seas are nearly six times larger than the land area of Scotland. BoredPanda staff. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. England shares a 96-mile-long land border with Scotland that stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast to Solway Firth on the west. Since the 1500s, scientists have been developing algorithms that would help transform the globe into something flat . Scotland contains the most mountainous terrain in Great Britain. A handy and helpful guide for all. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. mi. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. These banks and their notes are the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Clydesdale Bank. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The following is a comparison between England and Scotland. He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. This is not a surprise as England is a larger country with many economic zones. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. England is among the most populated European countries. For Scotland, it is 26,424 per head compared with 22,336 per head for the UK, according to Scottish government estimates. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. Pilots reveal Is THIS the worlds most comfortable bed? England has by far the most land area. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Required fields are marked *. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. Scotland has over 900 islands, over 100 of which are inhabited. Baltic states | How many baltic countries are there? This week, we're going to assess how the state of Coloradoitself just bigger than England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland combinedshapes up against the UK in each of the data areas listed below. It is measured every three months and can go up or down depending on how busy the High Street is, how much is being exported, the strength of a currency, and global conditions. The UK has seen stronger growth than Scotland in 2015 and . Aside from the mainland, Scotland also includes over 790 islands. In 2013, Scotland's public spending per head was 12,300 and for the UK it was 11,000. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Read more. This figure was then inserted into the list to compare with other countries. In the south of Scotland lie the Southern Uplands, a vast, rolling mountain chain that is less rugged and more forested than the Highlands. Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. Which is bigger London or New York? If England was as densely populated as Ireland, its population would only be 9.6 million, or slightly smaller than the Greater London Urban Area. During the Carboniferous period (363290 Ma), Scotland lay close to the equator. Your email address will not be published. mi. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. Several changes in sea level occurred during this time. (69% of the total UK coastline), Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002), Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile), Scottish cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) Edinburgh (454,280) Dundee (142,070) Aberdeen (183,030) Perth (44,820) Inverness (44,220) Stirling (42,710), Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley 74,100, East Kilbride 73,200, Livingston 54,740, Cumbernauld 50,480, Hamilton 48,900, Kirkcaldy 48,630, Dunfermline 46,430, Ayr 46,070, Kilmarnock 44,390, Politics: [29], Compared with the rest of Europe, Scotland has a low population density at 65 people per square kilometre. Scottish parliament election results for major parties: Other strong tides are to be found in the Pentland Firth between mainland Scotland and Orkney, and the Grey Dog between Scarba and Lunga. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. 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The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Top 3 list, Area of England around 130,280 square kilometers, Area of Scotland around 77,910 square kilometers, Population of England over 56 million (2022), Population of Scotland about 5.5 million (2022), England River Thames, River Trent, River Great Ouse, River Nene, River Wye, etc, Scotland River Tay, River Clyde, River Spey, River Tweed, etc, England over 430 people per square kilometer (very high), Scotland around 70 people per square kilometer (on the lower side). 11,608,000 Sq. Interestingly, the island of Ireland has slightly more land area than Scotland, but when split into its two parts, Scotland has more area than either. United Kingdom is 1.07 times as big as Victoria (Australia) How big is Victoria vs UK? [40] Exceptions include: the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom, the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland from Norway in 1472,[41] and the permanent recovery of Berwick by England in 1482. ), and noting how it compares with the distance . [26] Scotland's snowiest spot is the Cairngorm mountain range. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. The buildings in which we live drop subtle and not Professional British YouTuber, writer, and humorist who somehow convinced you to let him do this full-time. Simply put, it's the amount of money that is produced by a country. With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Another sizable state in America's west is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger than the UK. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. The maps listed below compare the map of Israel with maps of other areas drawn to the same scale, to put Israel's size into perspective. Scotland is 2.51 times as big as Vancouver Island (Canada) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The physical geography of the divide (via the Highland Boundary Fault) and the political geography of the divide greatly overlap but are not identical. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How many square miles is each continent? Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of the UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. [original research?]. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. Read about our approach to external linking. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. | Scottish National Party- 64 MSPs The estimates in this table were produced using data available up to 7 March this year. | Scottish Greens- 8 MSPs The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [37] Inverness experienced population growth of over 10% during the same period. [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess. An abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron and zinc contributed significantly to the industrial growth of Scotland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. [38] At the same time, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen all witnessed population decline. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and England[39] and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. The UK's top seller is gold and it's coal briquettes for Is this the French capital's most perfect hotel? Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . [22] Western coastal areas of Scotland are warmer than the east and inland areas, due to the influence of the Atlantic currents, and the colder surface temperatures of the North Sea; however, during rare hot spells, the west is cooler than the east. Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. Scotland contains the majority of mountainous terrain in the UK. How big is Scotland compared to Canada? As a percentage of the economically active population, Scotland has 7.5% unemployed; the UK figure is 7.8%. Much of the highest uplands lie to the north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault in the Northwest Highlands and Grampian ranges. American life. This article was written by Laurence Brown. It is estimated that 10/20% of Scotland's tax revenue would be based on oil, whereas that figure is 1.5% in the UK. Religions: Majority of the people (3,3 million) are christian. [5] Vigorous Atlantic depressions, also known as European windstorms, are a common feature of the autumn and winter in Scotland. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). A value for what's being done each day by everyone going to work. Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. Scotland may well be comparatively rich as an independent country, but whether or not large parts of the population would "feel rich" would depend on the policies of a post-independence Scottish government. Read about our approach to external linking. 2023 BBC. If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. "What would you say to living in one of the world's wealthiest nations?". With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which it One of the things I cherish most about living in the United States - especially as someone with a deep interest in language nuances - is w As outlined in my growing compendium of word variations , there are thousands of differences when it comes to the lexical choices of bot At the risk of stating the bleeding obvious, the United States is an extraordinarily large place. 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